搅拌车上装的配置
Configuration of mixer truck
1.取力
1. Power take-off
国内混凝土搅拌运输车采用底盘发动机取力。取力装置的作用是通过全功率驱动器将发动机动力取出，经液压驱动搅拌筒，搅拌筒在进料和运输中正向，以利于进料和对混凝土进行搅拌，在出料时反向，在工作终结后切断与发动机的动力联接。
The domestic concrete mixer truck adopts chassis engine to take power. The function of the power take-off device is to take out the engine power through the full-power driver, and drive the mixing drum hydraulically. The mixing drum is in the forward direction during the feeding and transportation to facilitate the feeding and mixing of concrete, and in the reverse direction during the discharging, and cut off the power connection with the engine after the end of the work.
2.液压
2. Hydraulic
液压的主要功能是将取力器动力，转化为液压能(排量和压力)，再经马达输出为机械能(转速和扭矩)，为搅拌筒转动提供动力。
The main function of hydraulic pressure is to convert the power of the power take-off into hydraulic energy (displacement and pressure), and then output it into mechanical energy (speed and torque) through the motor to provide power for the rotation of the mixing drum.
3.减速机
3. Reducer
将液压马达输出的转速减速后，传给搅拌筒。
Reduce the speed output by the hydraulic motor and send it to the mixing drum.
4.操纵机构
4. Control mechanism
4.1控制搅拌筒方向，使之在进料和运输中正向，出料时反向。
4.1 Control the direction of the mixing drum so that it is in the forward direction during feeding and transportation, and in the reverse direction during discharging.
4.2控制搅拌筒的转速。
4.2 Control the speed of mixing drum.
5.搅拌
5. Mixing
搅拌装置主要由搅拌筒及其辅助支撑部件组成。搅拌筒是混凝土的装载容器，转动时混凝土沿叶片的螺旋方向运动，在不断的和中受到混合和搅拌。在进料及运输中，搅拌筒正转，混凝土沿叶片向里运动，出料时，搅拌筒反转，混凝土沿着叶片向外卸出。叶片是搅拌装置中的核心部件，损坏或严重磨损会混凝土搅拌不均匀。另外，叶片的角度如果设计不合理，还会使混凝土出现离析。
The mixing device is mainly composed of mixing drum and its auxiliary supporting parts. The mixing drum is the loading container for concrete. When rotating, the concrete moves along the spiral direction of the blade, and is mixed and mixed in the continuous mixing. During feeding and transportation, the mixing drum rotates forward and the concrete moves inward along the blade. When discharging, the mixing drum reverses and the concrete is discharged outward along the blade. The blade is the core part of the mixing device. Damage or serious wear will cause uneven concrete mixing. In addition, if the blade angle is not designed properly, it will also cause segregation of concrete.
6.清洗
6. Cleaning
清洗的主要作用是清洗搅拌筒，有时也用于运输途中进行干料拌筒。清洗还对液压起冷却作用。
The main function of cleaning is to clean the mixing drum, sometimes also used for dry material mixing drum during transportation. Cleaning also cools the hydraulic pressure.
7.散热
7. Heat dissipation
散热采用高温循环油对液压泵，液压马达在工作产生的热量通过散热片和风扇散发出去，避免高温造成液压损坏和工作失常。
High temperature circulating oil is used to heat the hydraulic pump. The heat generated by the hydraulic motor during operation is dissipated through the radiator and fan to avoid hydraulic damage and abnormal operation caused by high temperature.
The above is the detailed introduction of Zhongke Mixer, which I hope will help you. If you have any questions, please contact us. We will provide you with our service https://www.cnzkjf.com
